What are Statin Medications?

Statins are a class of medications that are used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is produced by the liver and found in certain foods. It is an important component of cells and plays a role in the production of hormones, but high levels of cholesterol in the blood can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Statins work by blocking an enzyme in the liver that is responsible for producing cholesterol. By inhibiting this enzyme, statins can help lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

Statins are usually taken orally as tablets or capsules and are usually taken once a day. Commonly prescribed statins include atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin.

Statins are generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, they can have side effects. Common side effects of statins include muscle aches and weakness, stomach pain, and constipation. More serious, but rare, side effects can include liver damage and an increased risk of developing diabetes.

It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions and to inform them of any side effects you experience while taking statins. It is also important to remember that statins are only one aspect of managing cholesterol levels and that lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet and getting regular exercise, are also important for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.