What is Heart Disease and Examples of Such?
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a general term used to describe a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and can occur when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to a build-up of plaque.
There are several types of heart disease, including:
Coronary artery disease: This is the most common type of heart disease and occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked.
Heart failure: Heart failure occurs when the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Heart valve problems: Heart valve problems can occur when the valves that control the flow of blood through the heart do not function properly.
Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened or enlarged, leading to heart failure.
Heart infections: Heart infections, such as endocarditis and myocarditis, can occur when bacteria or other infectious agents enter the heart.
Heart disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. It is important to take steps to reduce the risk of heart disease, such as by maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine, not smoking, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.