Medications to Treat High Blood Pressure
There are several medications that can be used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. The type of medication and the dosage will depend on your individual needs and medical history. Some common medications used to treat hypertension include:
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors): ACE inhibitors work by blocking the action of an enzyme that narrows blood vessels, which can help lower blood pressure. Examples include lisinopril (Zestril), enalapril (Vasotec), and ramipril (Altace).
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): ARBs work by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which narrows blood vessels and raises blood pressure. Examples include losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), and candesartan (Atacand).
Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers work by relaxing the muscles in the walls of the blood vessels, which can help lower blood pressure. Examples include amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem), and verapamil (Calan).
Beta blockers: Beta blockers work by blocking the action of certain hormones that can raise blood pressure. Examples include propranolol (Inderal), metoprolol (Lopressor), and atenolol (Tenormin).
Diuretics: Diuretics work by removing excess fluid from the body, which can help lower blood pressure. Examples include hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), furosemide (Lasix), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone).
It is important to take your medication as prescribed and to follow up with your healthcare provider regularly to monitor your blood pressure and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.