What is Mitral Regurgitation or Leaky Mitral Valve mean?

Mitral regurgitation (also known as mitral insufficiency or mitral valve regurgitation) is a condition in which the mitral valve, which is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart, does not close properly. As a result, blood flows back into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts, rather than being pumped out into the body's circulation.

Mitral regurgitation can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital heart defects, heart valve infection, and damage to the heart muscle from a heart attack. It can also be caused by the wearing down of the valve with age.

Symptoms of mitral regurgitation may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and an irregular heartbeat. The condition can be diagnosed using a physical exam, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and other tests.

Treatment for mitral regurgitation may include medications to improve heart function and reduce fluid buildup, as well as lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise program. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the mitral valve. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms that may be caused by mitral regurgitation.

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