What is Cardiomyopathy?
Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened or enlarged, leading to heart failure. There are several types of cardiomyopathy, including:
Dilated cardiomyopathy: This is the most common type of cardiomyopathy and occurs when the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, leading to a decrease in heart function.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: This type of cardiomyopathy occurs when the heart muscle becomes thickened, making it harder for the heart to pump blood.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy: This type of cardiomyopathy occurs when the heart becomes stiff and unable to fill with blood properly.
Cardiomyopathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, uncontrolled high blood pressure, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. It can also be inherited.
Symptoms of cardiomyopathy may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet. Cardiomyopathy can be diagnosed using a variety of tests, including a physical exam, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment for cardiomyopathy may include medications to improve heart function and reduce fluid buildup, as well as lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise program. In severe cases, procedures such as a heart transplant may be necessary. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms that may be caused by cardiomyopathy.