What is Aortic Valve Stenosis?

Aortic stenosis is a condition in which the aortic valve, which controls blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body, becomes narrowed. This can make it difficult for the heart to pump enough blood to the rest of the body, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting.

There are two main types of aortic stenosis: congenital, which is present at birth, and acquired, which develops over time. Acquired aortic stenosis is most commonly caused by a buildup of calcium on the valve, a condition known as calcific aortic stenosis.

Symptoms of aortic stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, there may be no symptoms at all. As the condition progresses, however, symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting may occur. These symptoms are caused by the heart having to work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve.

Diagnosis of aortic stenosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, chest x-ray, echocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization. Treatment options include medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery. In severe cases, where the valve is not functioning properly, surgery is the recommended treatment.

The most common surgery for aortic stenosis is aortic valve replacement. In this procedure, the damaged valve is removed and replaced with a new valve, either a mechanical valve or a biological valve.

It's important to note that Aortic Stenosis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if not treated in time. If you have symptoms of aortic stenosis, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment.