I have a Hole in my Heart (ASD)

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart condition in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria). This hole allows oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium to flow into the right atrium, instead of flowing to the rest of the body.

There are different types of ASD, but the most common is called an ostium secundum defect, which occurs in the middle of the septum. There are other types of ASD like Ostium primum defect, Sinus venosus defect, Coronary sinus defect.

Symptoms of ASD can vary depending on the size of the hole and the amount of blood flowing through it. Some people with ASD may not have any symptoms at all, while others may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. In some cases, the increased blood flow to the right side of the heart can cause the right atrium and right ventricle to enlarge, leading to heart failure.

Diagnosis of ASD is typically made through a combination of physical examination, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization.

Treatment for ASD depends on the size of the hole and the symptoms the patient is experiencing. Small defects may not require any treatment. However, larger defects may require surgery to close the hole. The most common surgical procedure used to repair an ASD is called an atrial septal defect closure. The surgery is done by a cardiothoracic surgeon and is performed under general anesthesia.

It's important to note that ASD is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if not treated in time. If you have symptoms of ASD, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment.